Skip to main content

Table 1 Metabolites with intergroup differences in fecal samples

From: Uncovering potential biomarkers and metabolic pathways in systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis through integrated microbiome and metabolome analysis

Compounds

Class

HC vs. SLE-nonLN

SLE-nonLN vs. SLE-LN

VIP

FC

p

Trend

VIP

FC

p

Trend

Glycocholic acid

Bile acids

2.99

5.06

0.00

↑

3.10

0.37

0.00

↓

5,8,11-Eicosatrienoic acid

Fatty Acyls

1.66

0.31

0.01

↓

1.80

3.11

0.00

↑

Stachydrine

Amino acid and Its metabolites

1.23

4.31

0.03

↑

—

—

—

—

Glycine deoxycholic acid

Organic acid And Its derivatives

1.83

11.02

0.04

↑

—

—

—

—

Glycochenodeoxycholic acid

Bile acids

2.52

8.88

0.00

↑

2.56

0.28

0.01

↓

Methylsuccinic acid

Organic acid And Its derivatives

—

—

—

—

1.06

0.35

0.02

↓

Palmitoylcarnitine

Alkaloids

—

—

—

—

1.28

2.78

0.03

↑

Ursocholic acid

Bile acids

—

—

—

—

1.41

6.95

0.02

↑

Oxypurinol

Heterocyclic compounds

—

—

—

—

1.54

0.15

0.04

↓

  1. Notes: ↑ Represents upregulation of metabolite; ↓ represents downregulation of metabolite
  2. Abbreviations: VIP, variable importance in the projection; FC, fold change