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Table 2 Comparison of baseline characteristics of patients between targeted group and empiric group

From: Application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in treatment guidance for deep neck space abscess

Characteristics

mNGS

Culture

p value

N = 52

N = 54

Sex, male, n (%)

35 (67.3)

37 (68.5)

1

Age, median (IQR), years

58.0 (33.0–64.0)

63.0 (44.0–67.0)

0.328

Medical history

 Dyspnea, n (%)

8 (15.4)

9 (16.7)

1

 Diabetes, n (%)

12 (23.1)

15 (28.8)

0.658

 Hypertension, n (%)

12 (23.1)

21 (40.4)

0.095

 Smoking, n (%)

16 (30.8)

17 (31.5)

0.968

 Alcoholism, n (%)

12 (23.1)

17 (31.5)

0.387

Imaging results

 Multispace involvement, n (%)

32 (61.5)

29 (53.7)

0.438

 Gas formation, n (%)

10 (19.2)

10 (18.5)

1

 DNM, n (%)

8 (15.4)

6 (11.1)

0.576

Operation

 Surgical drainage, n (%)

17 (32.7)

20 (34.2)

0.687

 Ultrasound aspiration, n (%)

35 (67.3)

34 (65.8)

Laboratory results

 CRP, median (IQR), mg/L

158.7 (134.8, 170.4)

159.6 (136.4, 165.2)

0.691

 WBC, median (IQR), 10^9

21.6 (16.0, 26.7)

20.0 (17.3, 21.1)

0.327

 NLR, median (IQR)

13.9 (12.0, 16.2)

14.0 (8.8, 18.0)

0.744

 Platelet, median (IQR), 10^9

254.0 (200.0, 327.0)

221.0 (199.0, 322.0)

0.305

 Glucose, median (IQR), mmol/L

6.0 (5.0, 9.1)

7.0 (6.4, 11.5)

0.232

 ALT, median (IQR), IU/L

42.0 (36.0, 46.0)

40.0 (35.0, 43.0)

0.292

 AST, median (IQR), IU/L

36.0 (30.0, 41.0)

36.0 (28.0, 48.0)

0.726

 Total protein, median (IQR), g/L

67. 5(64.4, 73.2)

62.0 (56.2, 67.6)

0.100

 Albumin, median (IQR), g/L

32.7 (32.5, 38.0)

31.2 (26.0, 35.0)

0.147

  1. IQR interquartile range, DNM descending necrotizing mediastinitis, mNGS metagenomic next-generation sequencing, CRP C-reactive protein, WBC white blood cell, NLR neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase