Fig. 3

Identification of bile microbial biomarkers and microbial community functions in two groups using LEfSe analysis. (A) Cladogram representing specific microbial taxa in both groups. (B) Histogram displaying LDA scores for differentially abundant microbial biomarkers between the two groups. (C) Cladogram depicting community function profiles of both groups. (D) Histogram showing LDA scores for differentially enriched community functions between the two groups. LEfSe, linear discriminant analysis effect size; LDA, linear discriminant analysis